Use XMLRPC via HttpRequest-node to post on Wordpress.com
工作流概述
这是一个包含11个节点的复杂工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。
工作流源代码
{
"id": "yPIST7l13huQEjY5",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "98bf0d6aef1dd8b7a752798121440fb171bf7686b95727fd617f43452393daa3",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "Use XMLRPC via HttpRequest-node to post on Wordpress.com",
"tags": [
{
"id": "uumvgGHY5e6zEL7V",
"name": "Published Template",
"createdAt": "2025-02-10T11:18:10.923Z",
"updatedAt": "2025-02-10T11:18:10.923Z"
}
],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "8a64ffca-804a-4793-a721-3cb670aec22f",
"name": "Settings",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-380,
-700
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "1be018c7-51fe-4ea2-967d-ce47a2e8795c",
"name": "wordpressUrl",
"type": "string",
"value": "YOURBLOG.wordpress.com"
},
{
"id": "95377f4f-184b-46a7-94c7-b2313c314cb2",
"name": "wordpressUsername",
"type": "string",
"value": "YourUserName"
},
{
"id": "fdc99dc6-d9b0-4d2f-b770-1d8b6b360cad",
"name": "wordpressApplicationPassword",
"type": "string",
"value": "your 4app pass word"
},
{
"id": "5aee5eef-9ad2-4dfb-a63f-1b5228c47e31",
"name": "contentTitle",
"type": "string",
"value": "This is a demo title"
},
{
"id": "2abf516c-2910-4cd0-89fe-119cd0e616c8",
"name": "contentText",
"type": "string",
"value": "This is the main text."
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "157b9656-5d90-44f4-aa3c-1285cda698d8",
"name": "ManualTrigger",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
"position": [
-580,
-700
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "1d2f6916-e5bd-497b-9843-8bb5a48e9866",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-420,
-820
],
"parameters": {
"width": 180,
"height": 360,
"content": "## Settings"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "1306446a-f628-44ba-9ca5-751b634bd5dd",
"name": "Sticky Note2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
140,
-820
],
"parameters": {
"color": 5,
"width": 720,
"height": 360,
"content": "## Response Handling"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "ec3006aa-34c8-4522-8c37-980f68f168b5",
"name": "Sticky Note5",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-220,
-820
],
"parameters": {
"color": 3,
"width": 340,
"height": 360,
"content": "## Request Sending"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "bc918075-bea5-4a27-90d9-874b0917a958",
"name": "Success",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
"position": [
660,
-780
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "3ea541b7-080e-4694-b865-d7d04f69ea0c",
"name": "Error",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
"position": [
660,
-620
],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "457c0687-ac1d-49e2-b434-6e1de9acb3a3",
"name": "PrepareXML",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"notes": "(request payload, escaping)",
"position": [
-180,
-700
],
"parameters": {
"mode": "runOnceForEachItem",
"jsCode": "const input = $json; // If other nodes are in between: $('Settings').item.json;
const username = input.wordpressUsername;
const password = input.wordpressApplicationPassword;
const title = input.contentTitle;
const text = input.contentText;
const blogId = 0;
const published = 1; // 0 = draft, 1 = published
// Helper function to escape XML special characters
function escapeXml(unsafe) {
return unsafe.replace(/[<>&'\"]/g, (c) => {
switch (c) {
case '<': return '<';
case '>': return '>';
case '&': return '&';
case '\'': return ''';
case '\"': return '"';
default: return c;
}
});
}
// Your actual post text, which may contain characters needing escaping
const titleEscaped = escapeXml(title);
const textEscaped = escapeXml(text);
// Build the XML payload
const xmlData = `<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
<methodCall>
<methodName>wp.newPost</methodName>
<params>
<param>
<value><string>${blogId}</string></value>
</param>
<param>
<value><string>${username}</string></value>
</param>
<param>
<value><string>${password}</string></value>
</param>
<param>
<value>
<struct>
<member>
<name>post_title</name>
<value><string>${titleEscaped}</string></value>
</member>
<member>
<name>post_content</name>
<value><string>${textEscaped}</string></value>
</member>
</struct>
</value>
</param>
<param>
<value><boolean>${published}</boolean></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodCall>`;
// Add a new field called 'myNewField' to the JSON of the item
$input.item.json.xmlRequestBody = xmlData;
return $input.item;"
},
"notesInFlow": true,
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "3f29f3ed-f7ae-475b-bce3-04d3eeeacee9",
"name": "PostRequest",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
-20,
-700
],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https://{{ $('Settings').item.json.wordpressUrl }}/xmlrpc.php",
"body": "={{ $json.xmlRequestBody }}",
"method": "POST",
"options": {},
"sendBody": true,
"contentType": "raw",
"sendHeaders": true,
"rawContentType": "text/xml",
"headerParameters": {
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/xml"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 4.2
},
{
"id": "5f320d9b-8aa9-4d13-83db-86acaf444e92",
"name": "IsSuccessful",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
420,
-700
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "loose"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "815d85a1-8f91-4338-977f-503f02c53ea2",
"operator": {
"type": "string",
"operation": "exists",
"singleValue": true
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.methodResponse.params.param.value }}",
"rightValue": ""
}
]
},
"looseTypeValidation": true
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "3a37d19a-12d3-474b-840f-c09342eecca9",
"name": "HandleResponse",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.xml",
"position": [
220,
-700
],
"parameters": {
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "78f90dc5-6209-4db0-b6c6-9f2324488605",
"connections": {
"Settings": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "PrepareXML",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"PrepareXML": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "PostRequest",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"PostRequest": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "HandleResponse",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"IsSuccessful": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Success",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Error",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"ManualTrigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Settings",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"HandleResponse": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "IsSuccessful",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
功能特点
- 自动检测新邮件
- AI智能内容分析
- 自定义分类规则
- 批量处理能力
- 详细的处理日志
技术分析
节点类型及作用
- Set
- Manualtrigger
- Stickynote
- Noop
- Code
复杂度评估
配置难度:
维护难度:
扩展性:
实施指南
前置条件
- 有效的Gmail账户
- n8n平台访问权限
- Google API凭证
- AI分类服务订阅
配置步骤
- 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
- 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
- 设置AI分类器的API密钥
- 自定义分类规则和标签映射
- 测试工作流执行
- 配置定时触发器(可选)
关键参数
| 参数名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| maxEmails | 50 | 单次处理的最大邮件数量 |
| confidenceThreshold | 0.8 | 分类置信度阈值 |
| autoLabel | true | 是否自动添加标签 |
最佳实践
优化建议
- 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
- 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
- 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
- 定期清理过期的分类规则
安全注意事项
- 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
- 限制工作流的访问权限
- 定期审查处理日志
- 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户
性能优化
- 使用增量处理减少重复工作
- 缓存频繁访问的数据
- 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
- 监控系统资源使用情况
故障排除
常见问题
邮件未被正确分类
检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。
Gmail认证失败
确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。
调试技巧
- 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
- 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
- 检查网络连接和API服务状态
- 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点
错误处理
工作流包含以下错误处理机制:
- 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
- API错误记录和告警
- 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
- 异常情况下的回滚操作